Poland - Higher Education Expenditure on R&D Financed by the Business Enterprise Sector
Since 2014, Poland Higher Education Expenditure on R&D Financed by the Business Enterprise Sector grew 18.3% year on year. At $174.04 Million PPP in 2019, the country was number 18 among other countries in Higher Education Expenditure on R&D Financed by the Business Enterprise Sector. Poland is overtaken by Austria, which was ranked number 17 at $179.01 Million PPP and is followed by Sweden at $169.06 Million PPP. China lead the ranking with $9,388.03 Million PPP in 2019, that is a growth of 1.9% compared to 2018. United States, Germany and Russia respectively ranked number 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking. Italy witnessed the best average annual growth at +38.6% per year, while Croatia was the worst growing country at -35.2% per year.
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| Date | Million US Dollars PPP |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 174.04 |
| 2018 | 179.81 |
| 2017 | 136.70 |
| 2016 | 98.90 |
| 2015 | 76.96 |
How does Poland rank in Higher Education Expenditure on R&D Financed by the Business Enterprise Sector?
| # | 54 Countries | Million US Dollars PPP | Last | YoY | 5‑years CAGR | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
#1
China
|
9,388.03 | 2019 | +1.9 % | +3.1 % | View data | |
| 2 |
#2
United States
|
4,090.77 | 2019 | +1.1 % | +5.1 % | View data | |
| 17 |
#17
Austria
|
179.01 | 2019 | +2.7 % | NA | View data | |
| 18 |
#18
Poland
|
174.04 | 2019 | -3.2 % | +18.3 % | View data | |
| 19 |
#19
Sweden
|
169.06 | 2019 | +1.7 % | NA | View data | |